Z-Inspection®: A process to assess trustworthy AI

The Process

Z-Inspection® is a process to assess trustworthy AI in practice.

The Z-Inspection® process has the potential to play a key role in the context of the new EU Artificial Intelligence (AI) regulation.

Our work is distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike CC BY-NC-SA) license.

Z-Inspection® is listed in the OECD  Catalogue of AI Tools & Metrics

We have reached a major milestone!

After 5 years of applied research work, we produced two full reports containing the lessons we have learned and a list of practical suggestions:

– How to Assess Trustworthy AI in Practice.

Cite as: arXiv:2206.09887 [cs.CY]. [v2] Tue, 28 Jun 2022 14:23:47 UTC (465 KB)

The full report is available on arXiv

You can download the full report as .PDF

– Lessons Learned from Assessing Trustworthy AI in Practice.

Digital Society (DSO),  2, 35 (2023). Springer

Z-Inspection®: A Process to Assess Trustworthy AI

Roberto V. Zicari, John Brodersen, James Brusseau, Boris Düdder, Timo Eichhorn, Todor Ivanov, Georgios Kararigas , Pedro Kringen, Melissa McCullough, Florian Möslein, Karsten Tolle, Jesmin Jahan Tithi, Naveed Mushtaq, Gemma Roig , Norman Stürtz, Irmhild van Halem, Magnus Westerlund.
IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society,
VOL. 2, NO. 2, JUNE 2021

Print ISSN: 2637-6415
Online ISSN: 2637-6415
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/TTS.2021.3066209
DOWNLOAD THE PAPER

Cite This

Assessing Trustworthy AI in times of COVID-19.

Deep Learning for predicting a multi-regional score conveying the degree of lung compromise in COVID-19 patients.

The AI system aims to help radiologists to estimate and communicate the severity of damage in a patient’s lung from Chest X-rays. It has been experimentally deployed in the radiology department of the Public Hospital (ASST Spedali Civili) in Brescia (Italy) since December 2020 during pandemic time.

In cooperation with Department of Information Engineering and Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health – University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society

* Publication Date: DECEMBER 2022 * Volume: 3, Issue: 4 * On Page(s): 272-289

* Print ISSN: 2637-6415 * Online ISSN: 2637-6415

* Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/TTS.2022.3195114

View ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Link to .PDF version.

Co-design of Trustworthy AI. Best Practice.

Co-Design of a Trustworthy AI System in Healthcare: Deep Learning Based Skin Lesion Classifier.

Roberto V. Zicari, Sheraz Ahmed, Julia Amann, Stephan Alexander Braun, John Brodersen, Frédérick Bruneault, James Brusseau, Erik Campano, Megan Coffee, Andreas Dengel, Boris Düdder, Alessio Gallucci, Thomas Krendl Gilbert, Philippe Gottfrois, Emmanuel Goffi, Christoffer Bjerre Haase, Thilo Hagendorff, Eleanore Hickman, Elisabeth Hildt, Sune Holm, Pedro Kringen, Ulrich Kühne, Adriano Lucieri, Vince I. Madai, Pedro A. Moreno-Sánchez, Oriana Medlicott, Matiss Ozols, Eberhard Schnebel, Andy Spezzatti, Jesmin Jahan Tithi, Steven Umbrello, Dennis Vetter, Holger Volland, Magnus Westerlund and Renee Wurth.

Front. Hum. Dyn. |Human and Artificial Collaboration for Medical Best Practices, July 13, 2021

VIEW ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Assessing Trustworthy AI. Best Practice.

On Assessing Trustworthy AI in Healthcare. Machine Learning as a Supportive Tool to Recognize Cardiac Arrest in Emergency Calls

Roberto V. Zicari • James Brusseau • Stig Nikolaj Blomberg • Helle Collatz Christensen • Megan Coffee • Marianna B. Ganapini • Sara Gerke • Thomas Krendl Gilbert • Eleanore Hickman • Elisabeth Hildt • Sune Holm • Ulrich Kühne • Vince I. Madai • Walter Osika • Andy Spezzatti • Eberhard Schnebel • Jesmin Jahan Tithi • Dennis Vetter • Magnus Westerlund • Renee Wurth • Julia Amann • Vegard Antun • Valentina Beretta • Frédérick Bruneault • Erik Campano • Boris Düdder • Alessio Gallucci • Emmanuel Goffi • Christoffer Bjerre Haase • Thilo Hagendorff • Pedro Kringen • Florian Möslein • Davi Ottenheimer • Matiss Ozols • Laura Palazzani • Martin Petrin • Karin Tafur • Jim Tørresen • Holger Volland • Georgios Kararigas

Front. Hum. Dyn., Human and Artificial Collaboration for Medical Best Practices, 08 July 2021 |

VIEW ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Pilot Project: Assessment for Responsible Artificial Intelligence together with Rijks ICT Gilde -Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (BZK)- and the province of Fryslân (The Netherlands)


” The results of this pilot are of great importance for the entire Dutch government, because we have developed a best practice with which administrators can really get started, and actually incorporate ethical values into the algorithms used.”

— Rijks ICT Gilde -Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (BZK) 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is in more and more aspects of our lives. The technology – based on algorithms and data – is in numerous devices and can be useful in solving social issues. For example, about energy, sustainability or poverty. As a government, we have an exemplary role. If we want to seize the opportunities of AI, then important questions about ethics, technology, transparency and the possible effects of AI applications on our society must be answered.

The pilot “Assessment for Responsible AI” is a step in this process. During a six-months pilot, the Rijks ICT Gilde (Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (BZK)), in cooperation with the province of Fryslân and a team of experts of the Z-Inspection® Initiative lead by Prof. Zicari,  investigated a deep learning algorithm in practice.

Download the full project report: Lessons Learned in Performing a Trustworthy AI and Fundamental Rights Assessment

Link to the project web site

New Pilot Project: Assessing Trustworthiness of the use of Generative AI for higher Education.

This pilot project of the Z-inspection® initiative  (https://z-inspection.org) aims at assessing the use of Generative AI in higher level education considering specific use cases.

For this pilot project, we will assess the ethical, technical, domain-specific (i.e. education) and legal implications of the use of Generative AI-product/service within the university context.

We follow the UNESCO guidance for policymakers on Generative AI and education. In particular the policy recommendation: Pilot testing, monitoring and evaluation, and building an evidence base.

Participants

– Affiliated Labs: https://z-inspection.org/affiliated-labs/

– Members of the Z-inspection® initiative: https://z-inspection.org

– Ministries and Universities

– Specialized agencies

– Others

Approach

An interdisciplinary team of experts will assess the trustworthiness of Generative AI for selected use cases in High Education using the Z-Inspection® process: https://z-inspection.org 

First World Z-inspection® Conference. Ateneo Veneto, March 10-11, 2023, Venice, Italy -CONFERENCE READER

The interdisciplinary meeting welcomed over 60 international scientist and experts from AI, ethics, human rights and domains like healthcare, ecology, business or law.

At the conference the practical use of the Z-Inspection® process to assess real use cases for the assesment of trustworthy AI were presented. Among them :

– The Pilot Project: “Assessment for Responsible Artificial Intelligence” together with Rijks ICT Gilde – part of the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (BZK)- and the province of Fryslân (The Netherlands);

– The assessment of the use of AI in times of COVID-19 at the Brescia Public Hospital (“ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia“).

Two panel discussions on “Human Rights and Trustworthy AI” and “How do we trust AI?“ provided an interdisciplinary view on the relevance of data and AI ethics in the human rights and business context. 

The main message of the conference was the need of a Mindful Use of AI (#MUAI).

This premiere World Z-Inspection® Conference was held in cooperation with Global Campus of Human Rights and Venice Urban Lab and was supported by Arcada University of Applied Science, Merck, Roche and Zurich Insurance Company.

DOWNLOAD CONFERENCE READER

Link to the Video: Conference Impressions

News

Successfully completed the Second World Z-inspection® Conference, Friday, August 23 and Saturday, August 24, 2024 Hamburg, Germany

Our Amazing Team

Roberto V. Zicari

Roberto V. Zicari

Z-Inspection® Initiative Lead
John Brodersen

John Brodersen

Section of General Practice and Research Unit for General Practice, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Danemark; and Primary Health Care Research Unit, Region Zealand, Denmark
Norman Stürtz

Norman Stürtz

Z-Inspection® Initiative
Magnus Westerlund

Magnus Westerlund

Z-Inspection® Initiative Co-Lead. Arcada University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
 Florian Möslein

Florian Möslein

Institute of the Law and Regulation of Digitalization, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany
 Pedro Kringen

Pedro Kringen

Head of Strategic Collaborations and Operations, Z-Inspection® Initiative. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Melissa McCullough

Melissa McCullough

Commissioner for Standards Northern Ireland Assembly
 Gemma Roig

Gemma Roig

Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Jesmin Jahan Tithi

Jesmin Jahan Tithi

Head of Education North America, Z-Inspection® Initiative. Intel Labs, Santa Clara, CA, USA. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Irmhild van Halem

Irmhild van Halem

Z-Inspection® Initiative
 Todor Ivanov

Todor Ivanov

Z-Inspection® Initiative
James Brusseau

James Brusseau

Philosophy Department, Pace University, New York, USA
Dennis Vetter

Dennis Vetter

Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Naveed Mushtaq

Naveed Mushtaq

RIP (1955-2020)
Herbert Chase

Herbert Chase

Clinical Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, USA
 Karin Tafur

Karin Tafur

Legal Sciences, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain
Jim Tørresen

Jim Tørresen

Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Norway
Sheraz Ahmed

Sheraz Ahmed

German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany
Sune Holm

Sune Holm

Department of Food and Resource Economics, Faculty of Science University of Copenhagen, DK. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Alessio Gallucci

Alessio Gallucci

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Philippe Gottfrois

Philippe Gottfrois

Department of Biomedical Engineering Basel University, Switzerland
Frédérick Bruneault

Frédérick Bruneault

École des médias, Université du Québec à Montréal and Philosophie, Collège André-Laurendeau, Canada. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Renee Wurth

Renee Wurth

T.H Chan School of Public Health at Harvard University, USA. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Eleanore Hickman

Eleanore Hickman

University of Bristol Law School, UK
Alberto Signoroni

Alberto Signoroni

Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Italy
Martin Petrin

Martin Petrin

Western University, Canada, and University College London, UK
Peter van Ooijen

Peter van Ooijen

Dept. of Radiation Oncology & Data Science Center in Health. University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
Andy Bushell

Andy Bushell

OoNiDa, Switzerland
 Andrea Bertolini

Andrea Bertolini

Dirpolis Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, and University of Pisa, Italy
Mads Kjolby

Mads Kjolby

Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Timo Minssen

Timo Minssen

Centre for Advanced Studies in Biomedical Innovation Law (CeBIL), University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Law, Denmark
Andréane Sabourin Laflamme

Andréane Sabourin Laflamme

Collège André-Laurendeau, Québec, Canada
Himanshi Allahabadi

Himanshi Allahabadi

Laixer BV, The Netherlands
Serg Masís

Serg Masís

Syngenta, USA
Luca Alessandro Cappellini

Luca Alessandro Cappellini

Medicine, Department of Radiology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan,Italy
Sian Lun Lau

Sian Lun Lau

School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Malaysia
Fosca Giannotti

Fosca Giannotti

Institute of Information Science and Technologies "Alessandro Faedo", at the Italian National Research Council (ISTI - CNR), Italy
Francesca Pratesi

Francesca Pratesi

Institute of Information Science and Technologies "Alessandro Faedo", at the Italian National Research Council (ISTI - CNR), Italy
Seunggeun (Shawn) Lee

Seunggeun (Shawn) Lee

Graduate School of Data Science, Seoul National University, South Korea
Sébastien A. Krier

Sébastien A. Krier

Stanford University’s Cyber Policy Center, USA
Anny Lamadé

Anny Lamadé

Institute for Law and Regulation of Digitalization, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Germany
Francesco Di Tano

Francesco Di Tano

CIRSFID-Alma AI, University of Bologna, Italy
Zora Muriel Schmid

Zora Muriel Schmid

ETH Zurich Ethics Commission, Switzerland
Heejin Kim

Heejin Kim

Graduate School of Data Science, Seoul National University (SNU), South Korea. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Georgia Livieri

Georgia Livieri

Cyprus International Institute for the Environmental and Public Health, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
Yasaman Yousefi

Yasaman Yousefi

University of Bologna, Italy
Elia Bellussi

Elia Bellussi

EGI Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands
 Marta Bieńkiewicz

Marta Bieńkiewicz

Cooperative AI Foundation, UK
Manfred A. Jeusfeld

Manfred A. Jeusfeld

University of Skövde, School of Informatics (IIT), Skövde, Sweden
George Ulrich

George Ulrich

Global Campus of Human Rights, Venice, Italy
Karsten Tolle

Karsten Tolle

Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Andy Spezzatti

Andy Spezzatti

Computer Science Department, University of California, Berkeley, USA
 Carl-Maria Mörch

Carl-Maria Mörch

AI Institute for Common Good (ULB-VUB), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium
Maria Chiara Demartini

Maria Chiara Demartini

Department of Economics and Management, Università degli studi di Pavia, Italy
Vegard Antun

Vegard Antun

Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo, Norway
Thilo Hagendorff

Thilo Hagendorff

Cluster of Excellence "Machine Learning: New Perspectives for Science" - Ethics & Philosophy Lab University of Tuebingen , Germany
Sara Gerke

Sara Gerke

Penn State Dickinson Law, USA
Andreas Dengel

Andreas Dengel

German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) Kaiserslautern, Germany
Walter Osika MD, PhD

Walter Osika MD, PhD

Center for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Oriana Medlicott

Oriana Medlicott

freelance researcher, writer and consultant in AI Ethics, UK
Leonardo Espinosa-Leal

Leonardo Espinosa-Leal

Arcada University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland
Steven Umbrello

Steven Umbrello

Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies; Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
 Pedro A. Moreno Sánchez

Pedro A. Moreno Sánchez

Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University (Finland) **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher. **
Nicoleta Cherciu

Nicoleta Cherciu

Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna, Pisa, Italy
Annette Fagerhaug Stephansen

Annette Fagerhaug Stephansen

NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS, Bergen, Norway
Hanna-Maria Sormunen,

Hanna-Maria Sormunen,

Finnish Tax Administration (FTA), Helsinki, Finland. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Subrata Chakraborty

Subrata Chakraborty

School of Information, Systems and Modelling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia.
Brendan Parent

Brendan Parent

NYU Grossman School of Medicine, USA
Emanuele Neri

Emanuele Neri

Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Italy Chair of Academic Radiology, Pisa University Hospital, Italy
Adam Golda

Adam Golda

Department of Cardiology, 4th Gliwice Municipal Hospital, Gliwice, Poland
Francesco Mureddu

Francesco Mureddu

The Lisbon Council for Economic Competitiveness and Social Renewal asbl, Brussels, Belgium.
Guya Giuliani

Guya Giuliani

Ericsson, Sweden
Giovanni Sartor

Giovanni Sartor

CIRSFID-Alma AI and Law Department, University of Bologna / Law department, European University Institute of Florence (EUI), Italy
Cecilia Panigutti

Cecilia Panigutti

Scuola Normale Superiore, University of Pisa, Italy
Emilie Wiinblad Mathez

Emilie Wiinblad Mathez

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva, Switzerland. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Adarsh Srivastava

Adarsh Srivastava

Head of Education India, Z-Inspection® Initiative
Bee Theng Lau

Bee Theng Lau

Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus, Sarawak, Malaysia
Susanne Ådahl

Susanne Ådahl

Arcada University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland
O.J. (Oskar) Gstrein

O.J. (Oskar) Gstrein

Campus Fryslân, Data Research Centre Governance and Innovation University of Groningen, The Netherlands
Erika F. Christensen

Erika F. Christensen

CPER - Centre for Prehospital and Emergency Research, Aalborg University and Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark
Gokul Gawande

Gokul Gawande

Roche Diagnostics advanced data analytics and data science R&D division, India
Valérie M. Saintot

Valérie M. Saintot

Liquid Legal Institute and Bucerius Law School,France
Mathias (Mat) Mentzing

Mathias (Mat) Mentzing

Head of Strategy & Development, Z-Inspection® Initiative. Anima_Alma Network, Germany
Lyse Langlois

Lyse Langlois

International Observatory on the societal impacts of AI and digital technology in Quebec, Canada
Kuan-Wei Chen

Kuan-Wei Chen

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany
Michel Rouleau-Dick

Michel Rouleau-Dick

Åbo Akademi University, Helsinki, Finland
Viktorija Soņeca

Viktorija Soņeca

Supreme Court of Latvia, Latvia
Leonardo Horn Iwaya

Leonardo Horn Iwaya

Karlstad University, Sweden
Georgios Kararigas

Georgios Kararigas

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
 Laura Palazzani

Laura Palazzani

Philosophy of Law, LUMSA University, Rome, Italy
  Matiss Ozols

Matiss Ozols

Division of Cell Matrix Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The University of Manchester, UK
Elisabeth Hildt

Elisabeth Hildt

Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions, Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, USA. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Marianna Ganapini

Marianna Ganapini

Philosophy Department, Union College, NY, USA
Ludwig Christian Hinske

Ludwig Christian Hinske

Universitätsklinikum Augsburg Direktor Institut für Digitale Medizin Lehrstuhl Datenmanagement und Clinical Decision Support, Germany
Eberhard Schnebel

Eberhard Schnebel

Frankfurt Big Data Lab, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany
Ulrich Kühne

Ulrich Kühne

Board Certification for Dermatology and Allergology, "Hautmedizin Bad Soden", Germany
Helle Collatz Christensen

Helle Collatz Christensen

University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Emergency medical Services, Denmark.
Stephan Alexander Braun

Stephan Alexander Braun

Department of Dermatology
, University Clinic Münster
, Germany
Adriano Lucieri

Adriano Lucieri

German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Joseph E. David

Joseph E. David

Sapir Academic College, Israel and Yale University, USA.
Julia Amann

Julia Amann

Health Ethics and Policy Lab at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), Switzerland
Federica Lucivero

Federica Lucivero

Ethox Centre and the Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, UK
Jarno Tuominen

Jarno Tuominen

Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology University of Turku, Finland
Irene Ek

Irene Ek

Digital Institute, Sweden
Assiatu A. Jalloh

Assiatu A. Jalloh

Fourah Bay College – University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone
Christina Cociancig

Christina Cociancig

University of Bremen and German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI)
  Inga Strümke

Inga Strümke

Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) and Simula Research Laboratory, Norway
Massimo Carnevali

Massimo Carnevali

Service Innovation Cluster - Emilia-Romagna", Italy
Sema Candemir

Sema Candemir

Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Department of Radiology, USA
Maria Forss

Maria Forss

Department Healthcare, ARCADA, Helsinki, Finland
Emilie Balk-Møller

Emilie Balk-Møller

Copenhagen Institutes of Futures Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark
Divya Dwivedi

Divya Dwivedi

Supreme Court of India
Ji-Ung Park

Ji-Ung Park

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, South Korea.
Leonoor Tideman

Leonoor Tideman

Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology. The Netherlands
Elina Sagne-Ollikainen

Elina Sagne-Ollikainen

Arcada University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland
Jordan Famularo

Jordan Famularo

Jordan Famularo, Z-Inspection® Initiative
Mickie de Wet

Mickie de Wet

Ethicist, Z-Inspection® Initiative
Sonoo Thadaney Israni, MBA

Sonoo Thadaney Israni, MBA

Executive Director Presence & Program in Bedside Medicine/Stanford 25 Stanford University, School of Medicine USA
Monique Munarini

Monique Munarini

University of Pisa, Italy
Willy Tadema

Willy Tadema

Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, The Netherlands
Angelos Chatzimparmpas

Angelos Chatzimparmpas

Department of Computer Science, University Utrecht, The Netherlands
Daniel Amthor

Daniel Amthor

Amelia LLC, NY, Germany
Christa Tigerstedt

Christa Tigerstedt

Arcada University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland
Jonny Karlsson

Jonny Karlsson

Arcada University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland
Stella Namuganza

Stella Namuganza

ELSI Digital Health, Universität Klinikum Bonn. Germany
Boris Düdder

Boris Düdder

Department of Computer Science (DIKU), University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark.**Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
 Davi Ottenheimer

Davi Ottenheimer

Davi Ottenheimer, VP Trust and Digital Ethics, Inrupt, San Francisco, USA
 Thomas Krendl Gilbert

Thomas Krendl Gilbert

Digital Life Initiative, Cornell Tech, New York City, USA
Megan Coffee

Megan Coffee

Department of Medicine and Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Valentina Beretta

Valentina Beretta

Department of Economics and Management, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Italy
Vince Madai

Vince Madai

Head of Research, Z-Inspection® Initiative. QUEST Centre, Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) at Charite Berlin, Germany. **Certified Z-inspection® Teacher.**
Anne Riechert

Anne Riechert

Data Protection Law and Law in the Information Processing, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Germany
 Christoffer Bjerre Haase

Christoffer Bjerre Haase

Section for Health Service Research and Section for General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
 Stig Nikolaj Blomberg

Stig Nikolaj Blomberg

University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Emergency medical Services, Denmark.
Holger Volland

Holger Volland

Head of community and communications, Z-Inspection® Initiative
Ahmed Khalil

Ahmed Khalil

Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Germany
Erik Campano

Erik Campano

Department of Informatics, Umeå University, Sweden
Matthias Braun

Matthias Braun

Systematic Theology II (Ethics), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
Aniek F. Markus

Aniek F. Markus

Department of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Charles E. Binkley

Charles E. Binkley

Hackensack Meridian Health, USA.
Jonas Tana

Jonas Tana

Department of Healthcare at Arcada University of Applied Sciences in Helsinki, Finland.
Seongwook Heo

Seongwook Heo

Seoul National University Law School, Seoul, Korea(Republic of)
Elinor Wahal

Elinor Wahal

École Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, France
Mattia Savardi

Mattia Savardi

Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Italy
Isabelle Balot

Isabelle Balot

Centre d’Etudes Diplomatiques et Stratégiques, Paris, France
Thomas Frauenfelder-Germann

Thomas Frauenfelder-Germann

Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Andrea Beretta

Andrea Beretta

Institute of Information Science and Technologies "Alessandro Faedo", at the Italian National Research Council (ISTI - CNR), Italy
Diletta Huyskes

Diletta Huyskes

Fondazione Bruno Kessler and Head of Advocacy at Privacy Network, Italy
Belona SONNA

Belona SONNA

Humanizing Machine Intelligence, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
Francesca Lizzi

Francesca Lizzi

Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy; National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Pisa Division, Italy; CNR, Pisa, Italy
Christoffer Ericsson

Christoffer Ericsson

Arcada University of Applied Sciences, Department of Healthcare; University of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Finland
Jonas Bozenhard

Jonas Bozenhard

Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, UK
Ira Jeglinsky

Ira Jeglinsky

Arcada University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland
Tess Buckley

Tess Buckley

Goodenough College, London, UK
Parisa Osivand

Parisa Osivand

Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence. Toronto, Canada
Anette Alén

Anette Alén

Faculty of Law, University of Helsinki, Finland
Marijke ter Steege

Marijke ter Steege

DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs), The Netherlands
Jody Ranck,

Jody Ranck,

Senior Analyst Chilmark Research, USA
Chiara Gallese

Chiara Gallese

Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza, Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy
Markku Suksi

Markku Suksi

Åbo Akademi University School of Law in Turku/Åbo, Finland.
Giulia Bovassi

Giulia Bovassi

European University of Rome, Italy